Holi is a two-day festival celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists (Photograph: Partho72)
Holi is a two-day festival celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists (Photograph: Partho72)

Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists across Birmingham are celebrating Holi today, with festivities involving a lot of colourful chaos taking place across the city.

Many began celebrations of the ‘Festival of Colours’ over the weekend in temples, homes and community centres across the Midlands; getting together to share love and joyful spiritual expressions of unity and forgiveness.

Holi, the festival of colours and love, being celebrated at the Shree Geeta Bhavan Mandir in Birmingham (Photograph: Vimal Korpal)
Holi, the festival of colours and love, being celebrated at the Shree Geeta Bhavan Mandir in Birmingham (Photograph: Vimal Korpal)

Yesterday, the Shree Geeta Bhavan Hindu temple in Birmingham hosted the faithful as they marked the occasion with food, music and coloured powder.

Attendee Vimal Korpal joined worshippers and participants as they welcomed spring and the triumph of good over evil, with welcoming smiles and handfuls of rainbow powder.

Holi, the festival of colours and love, being celebrated at the Shree Geeta Bhavan Mandir in Birmingham (Photograph: Vimal Korpal)
Holi, the festival of colours and love, being celebrated at the Shree Geeta Bhavan Mandir in Birmingham (Photograph: Vimal Korpal)

“There’s lots of energy, lots of sharing, laughter, good wishes and most importantly, lots of chasing and splashing people with colour,” he explains.

“There is also the sacred fire of Holi, which burns amidst the chanting of specific mantras, which are intended for the destruction of demonic forces.”

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What is Holi?
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Holi is known as the Festival of Colour and the Festival of Love (Photograph: Kamalakanta777)
Holi is known as the Festival of Colour and the Festival of Love (Photograph: Kamalakanta777)

Holi is the Hindu festival of colour and of love. Mostly recognised by the bold displays of coloured powder, the celebration signifies the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring. The festive day is an opportunity for socialising, forgiveness, forging fresh relationships, and sharing happiness with others.

An ancient Hindu religious festival, it is also celebrated by Sikhs, Janins and Buddhists and has been adopted as a spring celebration of love, frolic, and colours. It takes place over two days, and is also a celebration of fertility.

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When is Holi?
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There are many playful colour-based rituals for Holi (Photograph: Harsha K R)
There are many playful colour-based rituals for Holi (Photograph: Harsha K R)

The timing of Holi is based on a lunar calendar, so the dates of each celebration varies every year. This year, the festivities began on Sunday 12th March and end on the evening of Monday 13th March.

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How do people celebrate Holi?
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Holi is celebrated across the world but predominantly in India and Nepal (Photograph: Ramnath Bhat)
Holi is celebrated across the world but predominantly in India and Nepal (Photograph: Ramnath Bhat)

People across the globe take part in Holi all around the world, but mass celebrations are concentrated in India and Nepal.

Holi is traditionally celebrated in two parts. The first day is known as Holika Dahan and the second as Rangwali Holi.

During Holika Dahan, the night before Rangwali Holi, wood and dung-cakes are burned in a symbolic pyre to signify good defeating evil.

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Why is Holi celebrated?
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The legend of Radha and Krishna is celebrated during Holi
The legend of Radha and Krishna is celebrated during Holi

Holi draws on ancient Hindu mythology, marking the burning of the devil Holika as well as the legend of Radha and Krishna. According to tradition, Krishna loved Radha but became self-conscious about their different skin colours. So, on his mother’s suggestion, he playfully painted her face so it would match his skin tone. Based on this, lovers often celebrate Holi by colouring their faces the same hue during the festival.

Colourful ‘powder fights’ aside, Holi is a time for friends and families to get together and have fun, and unite with others, regardless of their caste or ethnicity. In India, some more religious group celebrate Holi for 16 days.

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How is Holi being celebrated in Birmingham?
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The Holi Rave is an annual celebration which takes place in Digbeth (Photograph: Holi Rave)
The Holi Rave is an annual celebration which takes place in Digbeth (Photograph: Holi Rave)

In Birmingham and the West Midlands, most of the Holi activities are being held at prominent temples and community centres across cities with large Hindu and Sikh populations. These include the throwing of coloured powder, food and music, religious and spiritual services and families getting together for the special occasion.

Many temples, like the Shree Geeta Bhavan Mandir, will have had celebrations yesterday so as not to clash with Monday working hours, but many may still be holding events throughout the day.

There are also charity and commercial events throughout the year that adopt or embrace the coloured powder elements of Holi but are usually not in any way connected to the festival’s spiritual or religious roots.

British South-Asian creative platform Shaanti, however, celebrates Holi’s cultural and religious roots with a contemporary musical twist at Birmingham’s annual Holi Rave, this year being held in Digbeth on Saturday 15th April.

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What is Hola Mahalla?
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Hola Mahalla is a one-day festival celebrated by the Sikh community. It takes place a day after Holi (Photograph: Harisingh)
Hola Mahalla is a one-day festival celebrated by the Sikh community which takes place a day after Holi (Photograph: Harisingh)

Hola Mahalla is a one-day festival celebrated by the Sikh community. It takes place a day after Holi and sometimes coincides with the Sikh New Year.

A big festive event for Sikhs around the world, it is traditionally a three-day celebration (sometimes stretching to a week-long), with large particpating communities setting time aside for activities including camping, bravery displays and listening to kirtan, music, and poetry.

A child covered in coloured powder during Holi celebrations (Photograph: TGageND)
A child covered in coloured powder during Holi celebrations (Photograph: TGageND)

As an integral part of Sikhism and the activities of a Gurdwara, large pots (known as Langars) are set up to provide free vegetarian meals for visitors and attendees too.

Hola Mohalla is celebrated across the world, with variations for local observances.

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