Drivers on one of Birmingham’s busiest roads may be breathing a little more heavily after spotting a hard-hitting billboard designed to warn how the air around them is among the most polluted in the UK.

The huge roadside sign has appeared on Great Charles Street Ringway to launch public health awareness campaign #HelpBritainBreathe in support of the Healthy Air Campaign.

Campaigners hope the initiative, which begins with warning to drivers travelling on Great Charles Street Ringway, will boost the public’s interest in the threat posed by air pollution, giving those stuck in rush hour jams a chance to consider its impact on their own health and on those living nearby the congestion.

Andrea Lee, Healthy Air campaigner, said: “It’s worrying how many people living in cities and towns like Birmingham are unaware of how they and their families are affected by the dirty air they breathe every day.”

Traffic at Queensway in Birmingham, looking southwest from Great Charles Street back in 2005Tagishsimon/Wikimedia Commons
Traffic at Queensway in Birmingham, looking southwest from Great Charles Street

How bad is traffic pollution in Birmingham?

● Up to 80% of air pollution in pollution hotspots comes from road transport

● Dirty air can stunt children’s lung growth, increase people’s risk of heart attacks and lung cancer and worsen existing health conditions

● Living in Birmingham means compared to most of England, Scotland and Wales, you are: 18% more likely to die from COPD, 72% more likely to die from asthma and more than twice as likely to be admitted to hospital with it

● #HelpBritainBreathe is calling for politicians to take more action on dirty air

Traffic in Birmingham city centre towards DigbethElliot Brown
Traffic in Birmingham city centre towards Digbeth

Previous research from the British Lung Foundation’s Battle for Breath report has shown that in the Birmingham area people are nearly twice as likely to be admitted to hospital with asthma and 57% more likely to be admitted with COPD when compared to the average for most of England, Scotland and Wales.

The BLF says that while breathing in air pollution is not the sole cause, it can be a contributory factor on days when pollution levels are high. In the West Midlands, around 268,400 people have asthma and around 79,000 people are living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

According to monitoring by the local authority, parts of the Birmingham city centre are more than 1.5 times/50% over the legal limit of nitrogen dioxide air pollution.

Cars are a major source of mobile air pollution Ruben de Rijcke
Cars are a major source of mobile air pollution

Similar 12m x 3m billboards have gone up or will be going up this week on heavily polluted routes in Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester and Southampton, designed to remind people that the filthy fallout from air pollution is not just confined to London.

Air pollution causes the equivalent of 40,000 early/premature deaths each year and costs the UK more than £20bn each year – equivalent to 16% of the annual NHS budget.

Evening traffic passing by the Mailbox in Birmingham Wikimedia Commons
Evening traffic passing by the Mailbox in Birmingham

Andrea Lee added: “Air pollution is not just a London problem. Illegal and harmful levels of toxic air are found across the country. These billboards are highlighting the risk of dangerous air pollution to drivers sitting in traffic but this is just the start of our campaign to raise awareness of this invisible public health crisis. Politicians at all levels must do more to protect our health from illegal and harmful levels of air pollution.”

A ‘Poisoned Playgrounds’ study released earlier this month by campaign partner ClientEarth also revealed how 33 schools in Birmingham are next to, or near to roads, with harmful levels of illegal air pollution. This is defined as an annual average of NO2 above 40µg/m3.

Traffic on Gravelly Hill Interchange, commonly known as Spaghetti Junction, in BirminghamHighways Agency
Traffic on Gravelly Hill Interchange, commonly known as Spaghetti Junction, in Birmingham

Dr Penny Woods, Chief Executive of the British Lung Foundation, said: “This campaign is vital in making drivers aware of the devastating impact air pollution has on everyone’s lungs, in Birmingham and across the UK. Research has shown that many drivers are exposed to higher levels of pollution than cyclists when on the same road.

“Filthy air is causing a public health crisis, stunting children’s lung growth and making existing lung conditions worse. We need urgent action from central government with the introduction of a new Clean Air Act. Our lung health demands nothing less.”

The #HelpBritainBreathe initiative is backed by health and environmental campaigners incuding the British Lung Foundation, environmental law charity ClientEarth, as well as the Campaign for Better Transport, the London Cycling Campaign, Doctors Against Diesel, Friends of the Earth, Transform Scotland, The Chartered Institute of Environmental Health, Sustrans and Cycling UK.

The campaign is urging the public to visit the Help Britain Breathe campaign website at helpbritainbreathe.org.uk, where they can learn more about the issues and be connected to local groups tackling air pollution in Birmingham.

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