The 25th anniversary of the Bosnian genocide takes place today and Oscar-winning actress Angelina Jolie will be taking part in UK National Srebrenica Memorial Day.

Angelina Jolie will join high profile people from around the world, including Prince Charles, President of Bosnia-Herzegovina Šefik Džaferović and Bill Clinton, who will take part in an event to remember the victims of ethnic cleansing in the Balkans.

The special event will be live streamed on social media channels, to mark the war crimes atrocity. Fifty years after the world said “Never Again” to the horrors of the Holocaust, genocide took place on European soil.

The name Srebrenica has become synonymous with those dark days in July 1995 when, in the first ever United Nations declared safe area, thousands of men and boys were systematically murdered and buried in mass graves.

Skull of a victim of the July 1995 Srebrenica massacre. Exhumed mass grave outside the village of Potočari, Bosnia and Herzegovina. July 2007 - Photo by Adam JonesAdam Jones
Skull of a victim of the July 1995 Srebrenica massacre. Exhumed mass grave outside the village of Potočari, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The 8,000 victims who were murdered were predominantly Muslim and were selected for death on the basis of their faith identity. This was the worst atrocity on European soil since the Second World War and repeated many of the horrors the continent’s leaders had vowed to protect its citizens against in a post-Holocaust world.

Filmmaker and Special Envoy to the United Nationa Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Angelina Jolie visited the Srebrenica Memorial Center in 2014 and has met with some of the widows and mothers of the genocide victims.

An honorary citizen of Sarajevo, Jolie was deeply shocked and disturbed by the horrors that took place during the Balkans conflict.

In 2011, she wrote, produced and directed anti-war film In the Land of Blood and Honey, set during the Bosnian War, despite calls by some Serbs for the movie to be banned.

UN Envoy for Refugees Angelina Jolie will deliver the keynote message to remember the Bosnian GenocideRemembering Srebrenica
UN Envoy for Refugees Angelina Jolie will deliver the keynote message to remember the Bosnian Genocide

Jolie’s experience of exploring the themes of war and rape had a “life-changing” effect on her. She felt that unless people remembered the genocide there was a danger of the horror being repeated.

“The time I spent and the people I met in Bosnia have changed me for ever.”

In a video message to mark the 25th anniversary of the genocide, Jolie reiterates her support for Remembering Srebrenica and the families in their continued search for justice and peace.

“I’m thinking today of the Mothers of Srebrenica, and all the other survivors, whose husbands, brothers, sons were murdered in the genocide twenty-five years ago,” she said.

“I think too of the victims, in particular the children, who were denied the chance to live and love and have families of their own. It is a loss beyond words.

In a video message to mark the 25th anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre, Angelina Jolie urges Bosnians not be "prisoners of the past"Remembering Srebrenica
In a video message to mark the 25th anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia, Angelina Jolie urges Bosnians not to be “prisoners of the past”

“And I think of all the people of Bosnia-Herzegovina, that beautiful heart-shaped country in the heart of Europe, which has given me so many dear friends and wonderful experiences, and which to me will always stand for strength, warmth, and dignity.

“To all Bosnians: I send you my sympathy and my respect, and I grieve with you. You do not need to be prisoners of the past.

“You can resist attempts to divide you from anybody else on the basis of their nationality, or ethnicity, or religion, or the colour of their skin. You can reject discrimination and hate speech and propaganda and lies.

“You can share a vision for a world built on equal rights and equal laws, respect for difference. A world in which the kind of murderous agenda that led to Srebrenica could not succeed.

“That is the best way we can honour the families we remember today – and the victims of persecution everywhere, with whom we can be proud to stand.”

25 years have passed since the genocide in Srebrenica that saw the systematic murder of over 8,000 Bosnian MuslimsMichael Büker
25 years have passed since the genocide in Srebrenica that saw the systematic murder of over 8,000 Bosnian Muslims

Throughout the war over 100,000 people were murdered, more than 2 million Bosnians displaced, thousands tortured and an estimated 20,000 – 50,000 Bosnian women were victims of rape and sexual violence.

25 years have passed since the genocide in Srebrenica that saw the systematic murder of over 8,000 Bosnian Muslims, as well as tens of thousands of other lives in the areas of Sarajevo, Foča, Mostar, Prijedor, Višegrad, Zvornik, and throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Remembering Srebrenica, a British charity initiative which works towards a cohesive society, hosted a remembrance event last year in Birmingham at St. Philip’s Cathedral.

This year, the charity had to radically alter plans after more than 2,000 events were cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Arnesa Buljusmic-Kustura, spokesperson for Remembering SrebrenicaRemembering Srebrenica
The 25th anniversary event will be compèred by Arnesa Buljusmic-Kustura, a Bosnian survivor.

25th anniversary

The charity was forced to change gear and look at other options to remember the stories of survivors and victims of the genocide. Online possibilities opened up and the charity unveiled a virtual art exhibition called ‘Remnants of Genocide‘ last week.

Angelina Jolie will be delivering the special keynote message during the event which will be screened across Remembering Srebrenica social media channels including Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube this evening.

A spokesperson for Remembering Srebrenica, said: “On July 11th at 7pm (UK time) we will gather together with genocide survivors, UK leaders as well as other notable figures to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Bosnian Genocide.”

Adama Dieng, Special Advisor of the Secretary General on the Prevention of GenocideUS Dept of State
Adama Dieng, Special Advisor of the Secretary General on the Prevention of Genocide

A number of high profile guests will be taking part in tonight’s event at 7pm:

His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales
Boris Johnson – UK Prime Minister
Bill Clinton – Former US President
Dr Waqar Azmi OBE – Chair, Remembering Srebrenica
Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth – President of Remembering Srebrenica
Šefik Džaferović – Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Zeljko Komšić – Croat Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Husein ef. Kavazović – Grand Mufti of Bosnia-Herzegovina
Cardinal Vincent Nichols – Archbishop of Westminster
Ephraim Mirvis – Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth
Adama Dieng – Under Secretary- General and Special Adviser of the Secretary- General on the Prevention of Genocide
Christiane Amanpour, Chief International Anchor for CNN


Local Srebrenica commemoration

The Library of Birmingham will be lit up in green to mark the Bosnian GenocideSupplied
The Library of Birmingham will be lit up in green to mark the Bosnian Genocide

Several cities in the UK have shown support for Remembering Srebrenica. Cardiff Castle and Bradford City Hall raised flags while Oxford sent in messages of unity.

In Birmingham, the Library of Birmingham will show solidarity tonight and be lit up in green to commemorate the Bosnian Genocide.

A spokesperson for the library, said: “The Library of Birmingham will be lit green to remember the thousands of Bosnian Muslim people killed in the Srebrenica genocide 25 years ago.”

As the hashtag #RememberingSrebrenica trends online, public figures from the city also paid tribute to mark the anniversary.

Leader of Birmingham City Council Cllr, Ian Ward tweeted:

“Today we remember the victims of the Srebrenica genocide. Never forget the 8,000 Bosnian Muslims slaughtered in July 1995.

“We must always speak out against hatred that targets groups based on religion, ethnicity, gender, sexuality or any type of difference.”

Male mourners at the reburial ceremony for an exhumed victim of the Srebrenica Massacre. Potocari, Bosnia and Herzegovina. July 11, 2007 - by Adam JonesAdam Jones
Mourners at the reburial ceremony in 2007 for an exhumed victim of the 1995 Srebrenica Massacre

On behalf of Birmingham City Council, Cllr John Cotton recorded a video in which he said:

“This week we mark the 25th anniversary of the genocide at Srebrenica. In July 1995, in the culmination of a brutal, evil campaign of ethnic cleansing, thousands of men and boys were murdered; and they were murder simply because they were Muslim.

“It was an act of hateful barbarity that we must never ever forget. And in remembering the crimes that were perpetrated at Srebrenica, let us also remember how crucial is for us all to stand up against hatred and intolerance.

“Remembering Srebrenica’s theme for this year is “Every Action Matters”. It reminds us that everyone can make a different to society through their actions, no matter how big or how small those actions are. We all have influence, we all have a voice and we all have a responsibility to use these for the good of all.”

He added that Birmingham City Council was committed to “opposing and challenging discrimination, hatred and intolerance when and wherever those evils are found”.

Joy Warmington MBE is CEO Chief Executive of Birmingham Race Action Partnership BRAP - photo by Adam Yosef CROPAdam Yosef
Joy Warmington MBE is CEO of Birmingham Race Action Partnership (BRAP)

In a similar video message, Joy Warmington MBE from the Birmingham Race Action Partnership (BRAP) said:

“The theme this year for remembrance is ‘Every Action Matters’ and I think that sums up really the importance of taking action and speaking out when we see things that are wrong, and also it speaks to the inaction – the fact that sometimes we see things, we don’t take action and we allow atrocities to continue; and I think this is very much the lesson from Srebrenica.

“Genocide doesn’t happen overnight and many countries looked on and didn’t take action when they should have, and this is what happens when intolerance and hatred goes unchallenged.

“But we have a lot to learn from it. We’re in a world and environment now where there are lots of other movements which are trying to make a difference.

“The Black Lives Matter movement has been taken up all over the world, and it’s drawn our attention historic atrocities and current racial injustices, and it’s asking for accountability but it’s also asking, very importantly, that we begin to realise that we have the opportunity to build a very different type of world, a world that is free from oppression.”

Salma Yaqoob, an ambassador for Stop the War Coalition UK, wrote:

“25 years ago today over 8000 Muslims were massacred in Srebrenica by Serb forces. A genocide took place in Europe in plain sight of the international community.

“The culmination of racism and hate propaganda. We must not forget. Thank you to all those commemorating #Srebrenica25.”

The Lord Mayor of Birmingham cllr Mohammed Azim also shared a message on social media, adding:

“This week will mark 25 years since the Srebrenica genocide, when over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim people were murdered as a result of hate. We remember the innocent lives taken and join in commemorating these atrocities with the hope that never again will it become a reality.”


The special Remembering Srebrenica event will be broadcast at 7pm on Saturday 11th July, on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.

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